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Iconic Red Rock Formations in the Foothills of Denver I turned 60 last September and such milestone birthdays have a tendency to make you think about the life you have lived so far. For me that journey includes living in several different states and towns. As I think back on the various places I've called home, I realize there is a piece of every place I've lived inside of me. Each town, each home, each street that once held my footprints still lingers reminding me of who I was at that time. Some places left gentle imprints; others carved themselves into my soul, shaping me in ways I'll never fully understand. My current home is in Saratoga Springs, New York and the life I have created in this place is one I truly love. It was forged out of sadness, strength, hope and finally joy following my divorce. Saratoga Springs will always hold a special place in my heart because it is where I finally became the truest version of myself. I discovered the kind of person I want to be and the things that are important to me. I found out (or remembered) I am a strong, resilient and independent woman and can do whatever I set my mind to. These realizations have been life changing and Saratoga Springs may be the final place I call home. But of all the places I've called home, the one that holds the deepest roots is Colorado. Colorado is the place that built the foundation for everything that followed. At this point, Colorado is the place I spent the most years. My parents moved our family to Colorado in 1970 and Northglenn (a suburb of Denver) is basically the first hometown I really remember. The Etscheid Family Circa 1970 (or 1971) To me, Colorado is more than just a pin on the map; it is the place that holds my heart. Not only because my parents, my sister and her family, and most recently Madison, my oldest daughter, live there, but because the essence of who I am, what I value and the things I still love today were all influenced by growing up in Colorado. Colorado is certainly a beautiful state. The bright blue sky, the over 300 days of sunshine, the Rocky Mountain skyline...just a few of the things that come to mind when I think of my old home state. But more important than that, are the aspects of my personality that make me a Coloradoan even when I have lived in upstate New York for the last 20 years! I'm sure readers of this blog can look back at their childhood hometown (or hometowns if there was more than one) and see how that specific location molded them and still impacts them today. It is crazy how subtly these places shape us and create the lens through which all other life experiences are viewed. As my parents age, I have been making more frequent trips back to my old stomping grounds and that is what triggered this reflection. As I drive around Denver passing familar haunts I am flooded with memories. I vividly remember the heart and mind of the young girl who grew into a young woman in this place. This is where I experienced most of the huge milestones of life... my first boyfriend, high school and college (and the resulting graduations), my first "adult" job out of college, my first professional job after law school, getting married, and having both of my girls (with lots of other "firsts" in between). Although I have experienced a lot more life since then, that Colorado girl is still very much a part of who I am today. 1986 Alum of Colorado State University For example, I am an avid sports fan and that can absolutely be traced back to the sports-crazed town of my youth. I became a Bronco fan first and that was disappointing for many years (the Craig Morton years, iykyk) and VERY exciting for many years after that (those awesome John Elway years). I actually went to a Super Bowl rally by myself with newborn Madison strapped to my chest in a Baby Bjorn. We were actually highlighted in a Rocky Mountain News article about Bronco fans! Then came the Denver Nuggets and the Colorado Avalanche (going to the Stanley Cup in the first year there!). Colorado natives love their sports and the society revolves around the Denver sports teams. When we moved to upstate New York, I immediately missed that energy and have tried to jump on the bandwagon of various New York teams, but since NY fandom is split between several different teams, it just isn't the same. I am alone among most of my female friends in NY by wanting to watch major sporting events and following the stats. That definitely comes from my Denver upbringing where EVERYONE was a super fan! I really, really miss the sports town energy so whenever I am visiting, I try to attend at least one Colorado sporting event. Can't believe I only rated myself a 7 as a Super Fan...but I am still definitely not a face painter! Supporting the Colorado Avalanche Scored Last Minute Tickets to Last Year's Game 1 Playoff Game Against the Lakers I am also a huge lover of music and used to pride myself on being on top of up and coming artists. My favorite station in Denver is KBCO, an alternative rock station, which highlights musicians that are new and more off-beat. The music of my teens and 20's was broad and diverse thanks to that station and I miss having an easy way to stay current. As soon as I get back into Denver putting KBCO on the radio takes me back in time (some of the DJs are still the same) and I always learn of some new bands that I can't wait to research more. On my latest visit I learned of a new band from Ireland called The Inhalers. There's a little insider music tip for you. Another part of my Colorado music foundation was going to concerts at Red Rocks Amphitheatre. I took for granted the amazing concert venue right in my own back yard. Now that I have moved away I realize what a gift it was to experience live music at such a spectacular place. Madison actually lives fairly close to Red Rocks and you can see the iconic rock formations from the road. Whenever I see them I remember all the shows that form treasured memories in my mind...several Jimmy Buffet concerts, Sting, Pat Benatar, Jefferson Airplane, UB40, Loverboy, Billy Squire, Lyle Lovett, Kris Kristofferson, the Beach Boys, the list goes on. As I mentioned, my taste was diverse and I loved every show I saw there. If you are around my age and reading this I am sure that list takes you down memory lane as well. All I can say is I am glad there is no photographic evidence of some of the crazy times at Red Rocks...especially those Jimmy Buffet concerts! Red Rocks Amphitheatre Of course growing up in Colorado, skiing was a given. I grew up driving west on I-70 VERY early on weekend mornings (because my dad had to get there before the lifts started). I have years of fond memories skiing with friends and family. I gave it up for many years once we moved to the northeast, but I have recently picked it back up and I missed it! Luckily skiing is like riding a bike and the skills come right back (however the ski leg muscles may need some work!). It is crazy how my brain remembers the ski trails and lodges of the Colorado areas I skied for all those years...it feels like no time has passed. I am so grateful to have grown up skiing in Colorado so that it is something I can jump back into now. Growing up and into adulthood, I used to ski a lot with my sister Brenda and my friend Laurie. On one of my recent visits back home I went to one of my favorite areas, Copper Mountain, and spent the day skiing with Brenda, Laurie, and now Madison! It brought back so many great memories and it was so fun. The awesome bluebird skiing day was pretty great too! Me Skiing Circa 1970s...Check Out That Groovy Ski Outfit! Miles of Trails Skied with Laurie (Circa 1990s) Back With My Trail Blazing Gang The people that became part of my life as I grew up in Colorado also had a huge impact on who I am today. Luckily, I am still in touch with several high school and college frients that live in Denver, so it is always great to see them when I return. These people knew me as a young child before the journey of life took me to different places and shaped my views. But they also know me now when the ups and downs of that journey have had impacts. Words can't describe the depths of those long time bonds. These friends know where I came from and we have the same old childhood stories (which we recount frequently on our visits). They also know my parents so as I struggle with their aging, and particularly my mom's Alzheimer's, it is so helpful to have people who have known them for years and remember them like I do. They Have Known Me FOREVER! Friends for Decades Even though the reason for my frequent trips back is sad (Alzheimer's SUCKS!), it has given me the opportunity to experience the gratitude of the things Colorado has given me and how it has shaped me. Through the pain of watching my parents age and my mom's memory slipping away, there is some comfort in wrapping myself in the memories of growing up here and surrounding myself with people who knew my parents as they were. My recent day of skiing with Laurie and my sister was filled with stories of my dad who taught me to ski and always drove us to the ski areas. We remembered his pointers on our skiing form AND advice on how to save money in the cafeteria ("Soup and apple is all you need! Don't spend a fortune on a hamburger!") There are memories of spending time with my mom around every corner. The first time we took Madison to see Santa at the Cherry Creek Mall. Our frequent trips to the neighborhood Target with Taylor while Madison was in kindergarten. Taylor still comments on the soda and popcorn my mom would grab to sustain her as we browsed the store finding toys for the girls and other things we didn't need. I laugh with my friends remembering how my mom would pile us in the car and drive us past our crushes houses before we could drive. Colorado holds so many cherished memories and with Madison living there again I am sure there are many more to come. If you haven't made a visit to your hometown in a while, I highly recommend a trip down memory lane. If you can't physically go, it is worth the time to reflect on where you grew up and see how it has influenced who you are today. Hopefully you will feel the same love and gratitude for the place that made you! Recent Visit Back to the Old Stomping Grounds

Plaza Mayor Ah, Madrid! The vibrant heart of Spain, a city that seamlessly blends history, art, delicious food and an electric atmosphere. This lively Spanish capital offers everything from world famous museums to bustling plazas. And don't forget the delicious tapas and refreshing sangria! There is so much to see in this amazing city you could easily spend several days here, but if you only have a few days in your travel schedule to explore Madrid, this blog will highlight some must see spots to get a feel for this city. Museo Nacional Del Prado (Prado Museum): Madrid is an art lover's paradise and no trip to Madrid is complete without visiting the Prado Museum. The Prado Museum is the main Spanish national art museum located in central Madrid and is home to works by Spanish masters Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco. It is open seven days a week (only closing on January 1st, May 1st and December 25th). It is very popular so getting tickets in advance is highly recommended. Click here for a link to purchase tickets for a future date. Museo Del Prado Exterior Art at the Museo Del Prado Statue of the Master Goya Outside Museo Del Prado Art Inside the Museo Del Prado Plaza Mayor: Plaza Mayor is a grand central square in the heart of Hapsburg Madrid, the oldest part of the city. It was built during the reign of Philip III and there is a statue of him in the center of the square. The bustling plaza has been host to many events in its storied history including bullfights and coronations to more recent festivities like the annual Christmas market. It is a great place to start your day of exploration due to its historical significance and its location to other great sights. Grand Buildings on Plaza Mayor Statue of Phillip III in Plaza Mayor Plaza Mayor Mercado de San Miguel: Steps away from Plaza Mayor is the Mercado de San Miguel. As it states on its website, the Mercado de San Miguel is "a monument to Spanish cuisine" and "a meeting place for food lovers". They state the market has more than 7 million visitors a year. From fresh fish and meat to some of the most delicious cheeses, this market highlights the finest of local products. You can also find high-quality tapas and pub fare. And unlike the food market in Barcelona, you can purchase refreshing drinks while strolling around the Mercado de San Miguel. You do not need to be seated at a vendor to order a drink. The Madrid market is open Sunday through Thursday from 10 am to midnight. Friday and Saturday the market is open from 10 am to 1 am. Click here for more information about what type of food and drink you can find at the Mercado de San Miguel. Delicious Empanadas Fresh Fish Stand at Mercado de San Miguel Enjoying Mercado de San Miguel Royal Palace and Plaza de Oriente Square: The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish royal family in the city of Madrid. However, it is now only used for state ceremonies. It is the largest royal palace in Western Europe and one of the largest in the world. We did not not take a tour of the inside, but tickets are available if you want to take a peek at the decor and artwork in the palace. Click here for a link to the Royal Palace website for more information about what you can see, tour times and ticket prices. Our group just walked by the outside of the Royal Palace and strolled around the Plaza de Oriente Square. Plaza de Oriente Square is a beautiful plaza that sits between the Royal Palace and the Royal Theatre and features beautiful gardens, a bronze statue of Felipe IV, as well as a museum-like walkway filled with sculptures of numerous Spanish monarchs. This area is a great spot to grab some great Insta-worthy photos. Royal Palace Statue in Front of Royal Palace Royal Theater Walkway of Spanish Monarch Statues Plaza del Sol: Puerta del Sol (aka known as Plaza del Sol) means "Gate of the Sun". Madrid gets as many sunny days as Barcelona and the coastal towns, so the name is appropriate. Plaza del Sol symbolizes the center of Spain and there is a plaque that serves as kilometre 0 for the radial network of Spanish roads The square is also home to the famous clock whose bells mark the traditional eating of the twelve grapes on New Year's Eve. The side streets eminating out from Plaza del Sol are filled with shops and designer boutiques. You can also see the famous Statue of El Oso y el Madroño ("The Bear and the Strawberry Tree") when visiting Plaza del Sol.. Plaza del Sol The New Year's Eve Clocktower El Oso y el Madroña - the Bear and the Strawberry Tree Gran Viá: Gran Viá is Madrid's most famous street. It is 1300 m long and is over 100 years old. It is the go to place to find restaurants, theaters and sought after retail shops. In addition to the shopping and entertainment, Gran Viá is known for its stunning architecture. So while you are busy window shopping, make sure to look up to admire the beautiful buildings that line the street. If you need some energy,excitement or just a little retail therapy, this is the place to go! Plenty of Shopping on Gran Viá Metro Station on Beautiful Gran Via The Riu Plaza España Rooftop Bar: Our group tour booked us in the Riu Plaza España. This hotel is not only located at the end of Gran Via and walking distance to all of the must-sees listed in this blog, it is also home to a spectacular rooftop bar with incredible views of the city. If you are staying in the hotel, you get exclusive access up to the rooftop bar and won't have to wait in the LONG line of people NOT staying at the hotel who are waiting to get in. It was really nice to cruise by that line! If you time your visit a little before sunset you will be in the perfect spot to see the sun setting over the beautiful city of Madrid. Once it is nightime you are treated to breathtaking views of the city lights. There is also a glass bottom floor on one of the balconies that lets you see how high you really are. This spot should definitely be on your short list of activities, but get there early if you don't stay there! 27 Floors Above Ground Final Thoughts: Madrid is a city that never fails to charm its visitors. Whether you are looking for interesting history, priceless artwork, beautiful architecture, delicious food, or vibrant nightlife, Madrid can meet your expectations. One thing is for sure, you will fall in love with Madrid and will be planning your next trip back before you even leave!

Torremolinos Sculpture Honoring Picasso Based on His Painting "Two Women Running on the Beach" Costa del Sol is a region in the South of Spain in the autonomous community of Andalusia comprised of a variety of towns and communities lining the beautiful coast of the Mediterranean. The region is known for having great beaches and over 300 days of sunshine a year. There are many places to stay to enjoy all that Costa del Sol has to offer. On my trip, we stayed in the beautiful town of Torremolinos and explored the neighboring city of Málaga. I loved both of these spots and highly recommend checking them out if you are lucky enough to find yourself in beautiful Costa del Sol. Torremolinos: Beautiful Torremolinos Landscape Torremolinos is a beautiful Costa del Sol resort town known for its amazing beaches and lively boardwalk. INSIDER INFO: We were told that lodging in Torremolinos is a bit cheaper than other places in Costa del Sol, like Málaga. Our tour booked rooms in a beautiful hotel right across the street from the beach and steps from a lot of different restaurants, pubs and bars. Torremolinos Beach Drinks at the Rooftop Bar of Our Torremolinos Hotel Sunrise Over Torremolinos Torremolinos has a beautiful promenade that winds for more than six kilometers along the coast that takes you past the many Torremolinos beaches, local vendor storefronts, and various beach bars and restaurants. If you are staying in Torremolinos, you can't pass up taking a stroll on the Paseo Marítimo of Torremolinos ("Promenade"). Walking along the Promenade you can log your steps for the day, admire art work and sculptures that line the path, and then stop for a refreshing beverage or a bite to eat with a breathtaking view of the sparkling Mediterranean. Promenade Artwork Promenade Artwork Promendade Artwork And here is a little secret about the Promenade...it is filled with CATS!! I was so excited to spy various cats napping or lounging on benches and rocks as we began to walk along the Promenade. At first I was curious because the cats all looked healthy and well-cared for. Turns out the natural area along the Promenade is actually an official cat colony and the cats are cared for by licensed volunteers. This cat-lover (who was missing her own kitties) was in heaven! Sanctuary Cat Sanctuary Cat Torremolinos Cat Colony Málaga: Plaza de la Constitución-the Heart of Malaga A half hour away from Torremolinos is Málaga, the sun-drenched capital of the Costa del Sol. Málaga is the perfect mix of history, cutture and beach vibes. Whether you are an art lover, a foodie, or just looking for a relaxed city break, Málaga has something for everyone. As noted above, staying in Málaga is probably a bit pricier than than staying in Torremolinos or other smaller towns along the Costa del Sol, but if you want a more metropolitan vibe with your beach vacation than Málaga will be the perfect spot for you! If you tire of laying on the beautiful beaches of Costa del Sol, a day spent sightseeing in Málaga is just what you need. There is a lot to explore in this historic city. Here is a short list of the things our tour guide took us to see on our visit: Museo Picasso Málaga: Málaga is the birthplace of Pablo Picasso and his influence on the city is evident. There is a bench sculpture of an older Picasso, the Museo Picasso Málago and the Picasso Birthplace Museum (Casa Natal). We saw the statue and also visited the Museo Picasso Málaga which showcases a collection of more than 200 pieces donated by Picasso's family. Picasso Statue in Málaga Entrance to Picasso Museum Wander Through the Old Town: Málaga's history stretches back over 2,800 years, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. The town has seen various civilizations come and go, including the Romans, Moors, and Christians. Each of these cultures has left an indelible mark on the city, contributing to its unique character and charm. The historic Old Town of Málaga is the heart of the city offering visitors a blend of narrow winding streets filled with charming boutiques and sidewalk cafes, lively plazas, and ancient architecture. Here are some things you can see as you wander around Old Town: The Alcazaba of Málaga : This well-preserved Moorish fortress dates back to the 11th century. Its impressive walls and towers offer stunning views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. We did not venture to the Alcazaba, but it is visible in the background of the pictures of the Roman Theatre below. The Roman Theatre : Located at the foot of the Alcazaba, this ancient Roman theatre dates back to the 1st century BC and is one of the oldest structures in Málaga. Rediscovered in 1951, it is a testimony to the city's Roman history and is often used for cultural events and performances today. Roman Theatre Ruins in Malaga Málaga Cathedral : Known locally as "La Manquita" (the one-armed lady) because its second tower remains unfinished, this Renaissance cathedral is a marvel of architecture. The gardens outside of the Cathedral are also beautiful. We were there in late September, so they weren't in full bloom but beautiful nonetheless. La Manquita - the "One-Armed Lady" (Because the Tower on the Right Was Never Finished!) Gardens of the Málaga Cathedral Lively Plazas: There are many lively plazas througout Old Town to take a break from exploring and people watch. Plaza de la Constitución is the most popular and is in the heart of Málaga. It dates back to the 15th century and is still the hub of the city. Plaza de la Constitución Shop on Calle Marqués de Larios: The charm of Málaga lies in its winding streets and vibrant atmosphere. No where is this energy more evident than strolling along Calle Marqués de Larios (also called simply Calle Larios). Calle Larios was inaugurated on August 27, 1891 and is still the city's main shopping street. On Calle Larios you will find a wonderful mix of shops, cafés, and restaurants. But make sure to bring your purse...there are a lot of designer boutiques and exclusive shops. This is probaby to serve their wealty clientele as Calle Larios is the most expensive street to live on in Málaga and the eleventh most expensive in Spain! And since shopping can wear your out, be sure to stop for a refreshing ice cream at Casa Mira (located right on Calle Larios). We were given insider information that this is a local favorite and I have to confirm the ice cream was delicious! Calle Larios Local Favorite Ice Cream Spot We Can Confirm the Local's Choice! Visiting Costa del Sol is so much more than a beach vacation. Stay in Torremolinos for the traditional beach vibe, but make sure to drive or take readily available public transportation to nearby Málaga to also enjoy history, culture, great shopping and delicious food! We only stayed for a couple of days but I would love to go back for a longer stay. There is so much more to see. The spots highlighted in this blog are just the beginning. So start planning your Spanish beach vacation now...sunshine and sangria awaits!

A warm Saratoga welcome to all the new businesses and events coming to town! Exciting news for all Saratoga Springs enthusiasts - I am thrilled to announce the launch of a new blog series called "What's New, Saratoga?"! This series will highlight all the latest happenings in and around Saratoga, including new businesses, events, and more. Saratoga Springs is a vibrant and bustling city, filled with a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving local economy. With so much going on in and around the city, it can be hard to keep track of all the exciting new developments. That's where "What's New, Saratoga?" comes in - I will be your go-to source for all the latest news and updates on what's happening in Saratoga. I will feature new businesses in the city, giving you an inside look at what they have to offer and why you should check them out. I will also highlight upcoming events, concerts, festivals, and other exciting happenings in Saratoga, making sure you never miss out on all the fun. So whether you're a longtime resident of Saratoga or just visiting for the weekend, be sure to check out "What's New, Saratoga?" to stay in the know about all the latest and greatest in this amazing city. If you know of a new business in Saratoga that should be highlighted, please do not hesitate to message me and let me know!

A new place to grab a drink and a bite to eat has opened in Saratoga Springs! Familiar Creature, a new restaurant opened by the owners of the famous Hamlet & Ghost, is described as "a wine bar for all in Saratoga Springs". The name of the new venue is taken from Shakespeare's Othello (quoted above) and the vibe is inspired by French and Quebecois wine bars. Familiar Creature is located at 42 Phila Street across from local favorite Sweet Mimi's and next to Sushi Thai Garden. The Drinks: White Negroni with Edible Flower Garnish Familiar Creature is a wine bar, so wine is the star here. They have a wide selection of specially curated wines. The wine list features wines from small wineries and passionate winemakers and the wine choices are highlighted by unique and fun categories such as "No Troubles, Just Bubbles", "Old Dogs, New Tricks", "Good Funk", and "The Road Less Traveled". There is also a category of "Chicken Wines" that completely stumped my wine knowledge. When I asked what a Chicken Wine was, I was informed that it was a selection of wines that specifically pairs well with the Roast Chicken served at Familiar Creature. Sometimes the most obvious answer is overlooked. Haha. I am also in a period of my life where I am seeking to reduce my alcohol intake (not eliminate, just reduce) and they had a nice selection of non-alcoholic wines. I tried zero proof German Reisling and a Sparkling Blanc de Blancs, both from Wolffer Estate. They were delicious! They also have a Phony Negroni and non-alcoholic beer if you are seeking non-alcoholic choices like me. Plenty of Non-alcoholic Choices at Familiar Creature If you are not a wine lover, no worries! You can still join your wine loving friends at Familiar Creature. They have a menu of inventive cocktails and signature drinks, including a house version of an Aperol Spritz (with Aperol, Passion Fruit and Cava) that is served on tap! There is also a carefully selected variety of local beers. The Food: The former head chef at Hamlet & Ghost returned (after a few years working elsewhere) to join the H&G owners in opening Familiar Creature. I didn't order food on my visit, but my friends did and gave great reviews. I have heard rave reviews of the House Focaccia from multiple people. Specialty small plate dishes include Parisian Gnocchi made with black pearl mushrooms, Skate Wing Shnitzel, Manila Clams, and Candy Roaster Squash. The sole main plate is a quarter, half or whole Roast Chicken which is 100% antibiotic free and free range. You can order a side of Schmaltzy Potatoes, Broccolini or Cauliflower au Gratin. As noted above, the wine list identifies specific wines that pair well with the Roast Chicken! If you are in the mood for lighter fare, Familiar Creature's menu allows you to build your own Board to share with friends. There is a selection of speciality cheeses, meats and other items to create your own Charcuterie Board to pair with your wine selection. Such a unique and creative idea! The Important Details: Familiar Creature is currently open from Wednesday to Sunday from 4 to close. These days and hours may expand as the weather warms and track season starts. Currently it is walk in only, no reservations are accepted. There is inside seating for around 50 guests. Once the weather warms up, they have an outdoor patio that will seat an additional 30+ guests. The Familiar Creature management has also indicated that as they get established, they hope to have additional offerings such as wine tastings, winemaker dinners and wine classes. I am definitely interested in these kind of events so will keep my eye out for any announcements. Of course, I will be sure to pass the information on to you so keep your eye on my Instagram and this blog!

The Balcony in Front of the Cathedral If you are visiting Barcelona and are looking for a breathtaking day trip filled with stunning views, rich history, and a touch of adventure, Montserrat is the place to be! This famous mountain range, just an hour from the city, is home to a centuries-old monastery, surreal rock formations, and some of the most awe-inspiring landscapes in Catalonia. Whether you are a history buff, a hiking enthusiast, or just someone who loves a great Instagram backdrop, Montserrat has something for you. Top Things to Do in Montserrat: Visit the Benedictine Monastery. At the heart of Montserrat is the Santa Maria de Monstserrat Abbey, a Benedictine monastery dating back to the 11th century. This religiousl site is one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Catalonia housing La Moreneta, the famous Black Madonna statue. This wooden statue is believed to have miraculous powers drawing spiritual pilgrims and tourists alike come to admire this revered statue and soak int he spiritual atmosphere. Plaza at the Montserrat Abbey Beautiful Stained Glass in Montserrat La Moreneta-the Black Madonna Remembrance Room at Montserrat Abbey Spiritual Pilgrimage to Montserrat Abbey Explore the Incredible Montserrat Rock Formations. Montserrat means "serrated mountain" in Catalan, and once you see the unique rock formations, you'll understand why. The formations were created by wind, frost and erosion over millions of years. Some of these formations create the distinct appearance of giants guarding the Abbey. Look closely and let your imagination see the Giants of Montserrat. Famous Montserrat Rock Formations Do You See the Giants of Montserrat? Hike Surrounding Trails. Beyond its spiritual allure, Montserrat offers some incredible hiking trails. with over 186 miles of marked trails, outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy diverse landscapes, from rugged cliffs to lush forests. The most popular hike is the trek to the summit of Saint Jeroni, the highest peak at 4,055 feet. From the Abbey, it takes about 1.5 to 2 hours and rumor is the panoramic views from the top are worth every step. For those who prefer a more leisurely walk, there are easier trails that still offer spectacular views and Instagrammable pictures. Striking Views at Montserrat View From the Top Ride the Montserrat Cable Car For Incredible Panoramic Views. Take a thrilling cable car ride up or down the mountain for amazing panoramic views of the Montserrat mountain rainge. The cable car, called Aeri de Montserrat, first started running in 1930 and travels at a speed of 5 metres per second at a gradient of 45%. This ride is not for the faint of heart. You will travel 1350 metres up or down the mountain in a small cable car hanging in the air. Luckily I am not afraid of heights and enjoyed every second of this exhilirating ride! You can purchase a combined ticket if you take the train from Barcelona. If you travel to Montserrat by car, you can purchase a cable car only ticket. One way is 8.95 euros, round trip is 13.95 euro. I highly recommend this experience! Aeri de Montserrat View From Cable Car Ride Final Thoughts Breathtaking Montserrat Montserrat is a perfect day trip from Barcelona. An hour on the traiin or a short drive will take you from the hustle and bustle of Barcelona to the peaceful, serence atmosphere of Montserrat. Whether you are seeking spiritual renewal, breathtaking views or heart pumping hiking, there is something for you at Montserrat.

View of Barcelona Skyline from Park Guell Barcelona is the vibrant capital of the autonomous community of Catalonia and is located on the northeastern coast of Spain on the Mediterranean. It is a vibrant city with rich history, stunning architecture, and a lively beach culture. From Gaudí's masterpieces to luxury shopping to delicious tapas and sangria, there is something for everyone in this Spanish gem. If you are planning a trip to Spain, make sure to include a few days in Barcelona. I promise you will not regret it! Trying to fit in all the amazing places in Spain means you may only have a few days in each place. But don't despair, this blog will highlight the top things to do if you only have a couple of days to spend in Barcelona. Marvel at La Sagrada Familia. Antoni Gaudí's masterpiece is a must-visit. As Barcelona's most popular attraction, you will want to reserve tickets well in advance of your trip! See my blog about Gaudí's Barcelona here for more detailed information on this amazing basilica, getting tickets and a recommended skip-the-line tour. The Passion Facade of La Segrada Familia Stroll Through Park Güell. Another Gaudí wonder, Park Güell is a whimsical garden filled with colorful mosaics, peculiar sculptures, and stunning views of the city. Highlights are the serepentine bench (seen in the picture above) and the iconic mosaic lizard, "El Drac." Again, details on visiting Park Güell can be found in this blog . The Famous El Drac Explore the Gothic Quarter. Step back in time as you wander the narrow, winding streets of the Gothic Quarter (Barri Gòtic). Discover hidden plazas, medieval buildings and vibrant street art. The Barcelona Cathedral, located here, is a highlight. Barcelona Cathedral Walk Down the Famous La Rambla. No trip to Barcelona would be complete with out a stroll down La Rambla to take in the the vibrant energy of the city. La Rambla is Barcelona's most famous pedestrian street stretching from Plaça de Catalunya to the waterfront. Besides people-watching, there are outdoor cafes, souvenir shops, flower stands and lots of other things to engage your senses! We made sure to stop at an outdoor cafe and grab a LARGE sangria. We met other interesting tourists with the same idea! La Rambla Enjoying a LARGE Sangria on La Rambla Visit the Bustling La Boqueria Market. Right off of La Rambla you will find the vibrant La Boqueria Market where you can find all kinds of interesting foods to tantalize your tastebuds. This public market serves take away food of many varieties as well as local produce, meat and delicacies to take home and create your own culinary masterpiece. Insider Tips: The Market is very crowded so try to go first thing in the morning. Also, you can only order a cocktail or sangria if you sit at the bar of one of the restaurants in the Market (and open seats are hard to find). Finally, there are soooo many choices, you may want to take a stroll all the way around the Market before deciding what you want to try. The hard part will be remembering your way back to the place you want to try! Entrance to La Boqueria Market from La Rambla Candy Stand at La Boqueria Shop Along Passeig de Gràcia. Passeig de Gràcia is one of the major avenues in Barcelona and is known for its high-end, luxury shopping and famous architecture (more on that later in this blog!). It is regarded as the most expensive street in Barcelona and all of Spain! Even if you aren't shopping for Gucci or Prada, it is still worth a stroll down this street to window shop and take in the amazing buildings. For more information on what stores you can find on Passeig de Gràcia or where you can grab a bite to energize your shopping day, click here . A Store Along Passeig de Gràcia Check Out Gaudí's Casa Batllo and Casa Milà. Also located on Passeig de Gràcia are two more of Gaudí's unique architetural masterpieces. You can just stop in front of them and snap some pics for Instagram, or you can purchase tickets to go inside each casa to explore the interior of these amazing structures. Read more about these Gaudí creations and what you can find inside in my last blog which you can find here . Casa Batllo Grab a Cup of Warm Chocolate at Casa Amatller. Right next to Casa Batllo, you will find Casa Amatller, another modernist structure designed by a Barcelonian archtect. There is a museum inside about modernist architecture in Barcelona that you may want to check out if you are an archtect enthusiast. However, we bypassed that and went straight to the cafe in back for some of the best hot chocolate I have ever had. It was thicker than American hot chocolate and was served with warm bread to dip into the thick choclately goodness. It was so delicious! Our tour guide took us in to try it and I would have missed the whole experience if we didn't have someone in the know with us. So...I'm paying it forward and sharing this insider tip with you! The Entrance to the Cafe at Casa Amatller The World's Best Hot Chocolate! Relax at Barceloneta Beach and Explore Olympic Marina. As Barcelona sits on the coast of the Mediterranean, time by the water is always a good idea. We were there in late September, so Barceloneta Beach was not packed, but there were plenty of people strolling or jogging on the boardwalk, enjoying a cocktail at a beachfront cafe or taking in the beautiful buildings and sculptures by the beach. There is also a lot to see at the nearby Olympic Marina, built for the 1992 Summer Olympics. After a busy day of sightseeing in the city, a trip to this area may be the perfect way to unwind. Beachfront at Barceloneta Beach Olympic Marina Famous Fish Sculpture From 1992 Olympics Sit at an Outdoor Cafe and Enjoy Spanish Tapas. Spain is known for its delicious tapas and there is no shortage of places to grab an outdoor table to enjoy tapas and sangria while taking in the beautiful scenery (whereever you may be sitting). My friends especially loved the fried octopus and sardines. Not my thing, but I am passing that info along to you foodies. I can, however, personally recommend the sangria! Spanish Tapas So, Barcelona is a city that leaves no visitor unimpressed. Its mix of history, architecture, shopping, and laid-back beach vibes ensures there is never a dull moment. Even if you are travelling with a large group, there will certainly be something for everyone in your group. If you only have two days in this incredible city, the things on this list will give you a chance to sample all Barcelona has to offer!

Barcelona and Gaudí go together like sangria and sunsets-both are vibrant, colorful and a little bit intoxicating. Visiting Antoni Gaudí's masterpieces throughout Barcelona isn't just sightseeing; it's an art extravaganza with eccentric shapes and mosaics of color. Gaudí was heavily influenced by things he saw in nature. Because he observed there were no straight lines in nature, most of his designs include serpentine curves and brightly colored details replicating natural elements. His fantastical designs are very distinctive and have become a trademark of Barcelona. You can't visit the city and not become enchanted with the mind and the magic of Gaudí's art and architecture. This blog will highlight the local Gaudi sights you have to visit while exploring Barcelona. La Sagrada Família-A Cathedral Still Under Construction One of the most iconic landmarks in Barcelona is the Basilica de la Sagrada Família. This colossal structure is a UNESCO World Heritage site and has been under construction for over 140 years! The first cornerstone of the cathedral was laid on August 19, 1882. The goal is to finish the structural work in 2026, the 100th anniversary of Gaudí's death. The La Sagrada Família is dedicated to the Holy Family. The outside of the basilica is breathtaking and intricate. You have to walk around the whole cathedral to take in Gaudí's masterpiece. The cathedral consists of three facades-the Nativity facade, the Passion facade and the Glory facade. The Nativity and Passion facades are completed, the Glory facade is under construction using plans, models and sketches that Gaudi made during his lifetime to make sure the work keeps with his vision for the structure. In addition to the facades, the finished basilica is going to have 18 spires or towers, each one representing an important figure in the Christian faith. Specifically, there is a spire for each of the 12 apostles,the 4 evangelists, the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ. Here are some details about each of these important elements of the cathedral: Nativity Facade: The Nativity facade is dedicated to the birth of Jesus and is meant to reflect the radiant joy of his arrival. It was constructed between 1894 and 1930 and was the only one completed during Gaudí's lifetime. Standing in Front of the Nativity Facade The Intricacy of the Carvings is Incredible Passion Facade: The Passion Facade is dedicated to Christ's Passion/death/resurrection and is meant to reflect the stark truths of his crucifixtion. It was constructed between 1954 and 1976 and was guided by drawings made by Gaudí before his death. He wanted the facade to be "hard, bare and as if made of bones." The Passion Facade Glory Facade: The Glory facade is intended to be the main facade and the entry into the basilica. The Glory facade will be dedicated to Jesus after death and the celestial promise of Christ's eternal glory. Before his death, Gaudí sketched out his vision of this facade to guide the future architects. It is not complete and is scheduled to be constructed by 2026. The Spires: As noted above, the final construction will have 18 total spires representing the 12 apostles, the 4 evangelists, the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ. They go in ascending order of height with the spire representing Jesus Christ being the tallest one. The evangelists are clustered around the Christ spire and the Virgin Mary spire is topped with a glass star which stands out in the Barcelona skyline. As of now 13 spires are complete. These are eight apostle spires, the 4 evangelist spires and the spire for the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary Spire with the Glass Star; the Jesus Christ Spire Being Constructed to the Left. What is amazing about the ongoing construction of the La Segrada Familia is you are never seeing the same basilica when you visit. My sister and her husband visited the basilica several years ago and it occurred to me that the basilica I was seeing was very different than the one she had seen. Several of the outside towers were just recently completed, so my sister wouldn't have had the chace to see that part of the masterpiece. There is work continuing, so if you visit in the next couple of years you will see a different building than I saw! Crazy! As amazing as the outside of La Segrada Familia is, nothing prepared me for the sight that greeted me as I entered the cathedral. An insider tip , make sure to visit in the early morning or the late afternoon to get the full experience of Gaudi's design. You will see what I mean from the pictures below. We were there in the late afternoon so we got to see the cathedral with the sun setting. The reason this is important is the incredible floor to ceiling stained glass windows that line the walls. On one side, the stained glass is shades of blues and greens (the morning windows) and on the other side the stained glass is shades of red and orange (the afternoon windows). The designs that are created on the floor and ceiling of the basilica as the sun is rising and setting is magical. Here are some pictures, but understand these photos do not do it justice. Although the stain glass show steals the attention, a walk around the inside of the basilica reveals many other magical elements incorporated by Gaudí. The pillars inside resemble the structure of a tree from the broad trunk to the branches above. The very modern crucifix catches your eye in the middle of the cathedral. Some don't care for this interpretation of the crucifixtion. Even within our group opinions were split. What do you think? Pillars Designed to Resemble Trees Keeping with Gaudi's Nature Influence Modern Crucifixion Another insider's tip , this is the most popular attraction in Barcelona so you should definitely reserve your entrance ticket well in advance of your trip. Here is a link to the ticket page of the La Sagrada Familia website. However, I would suggest a "skip the line" tour package that also includes a trip to Park Güell. This gets you entrance into both sites with a guided tour, transportation between the cathedral and the park, and an ability to beat the long lines that are always an issue. I used Viator to book my tour in advance. Here is a link to the tour I took. I highly recommend it! Park Güell Originally desiged to be a luxury residential project by Gaudí and his patron Eusebi Güell, the idea never came to full fruition. The original plan included 60 homes, a market and gardens. Work stopped in 1914 with only two houses complete. After that, Park Güell became a public park that showcases some of Gaudí's most creative work and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walking into Park Güell is like stepping into a living, breathing fairy tale. The park is a colorful explosion of mosaics, serpentine paths, and whimsical sculptures set against the backdrop of nature. We entered the park through a back gate, walking through winding pathways and lush greenery. Gaudí was inspired by nature, and it shows-everything in the park feels organic, as though it's grown out of the earth itself. Even the viaducts and arches, made from rough stone, blend seamlessly into the landscape. Nature Inspired Viaduct As we continued on the path we came upon a fairytale pink house that was apparently Gaudí's last residence in Barcelona. He moved into the house in 1906 at the age of 54 and lived there for nearly 20 years until his death. The house is called Casa Rosada and now houses the Gaudí House Museum that contains furniture and objects designed by Gaudí over his lifetime. Casa Rosada, Gaudi's Last Residence in Barcelona As we meandered further on the winding paths up to the top of the hill, we came upon the heart of Park Güell. A terrace that offers amazing views of the Barcelona skyline as well as an amazing display of Gaudí's artwork. At this spot, the Serpentine Bench, a sinuous, colorful seating area wraps around the terrace like a vibrant snake. Covered in broken-tile mosaics (a technique called trencadís ), the bench is both functional and fantastical. Not only is the bench beautiful, but it is comfortable as Gaudí made sure to structure it to provide great back support while you are lounging soaking up the sun and the views. Enjoying the Sun on a Comfortable and Beautiful Gaudi Bench An Example of Trencadís by Gaudí View of Barcelona and the Mediterranean from Park Güell As you descend down the stairs from the bench terrace, you come upon Hypostyle Hall, a forest of 86 Doric colums that feel like they have been plucked from an ancient Greek temple and given a playful twist. The ceiling is just as fascinating as it is adorned with mosaic medallions that sparkle in the sunlight. It is a space that is in equal parts grand and whimsical. Our tour guide informed us that events had been held in the space over the years and I can only imagine how spectacular they were with that setting! Hypostyle Hall Down the stairs from Hypostyle Hall, is the iconic lizard sculpture known as "El Drac". This mosaic-covered lizard has become a mascot for Park Güell and a symbol of Barcelona in general. You have to be patient to get a selfie with El Drac as everyone is looking to snap a photo with this little cutie. The iconic El Drac Past El Drac, are two houses that look straight out of Hansel and Gretel (which frankly scared me just a bit!). One of the houses contains the gift store where you can find all things Gaudí. The public restrooms are also in this area (just fyi). Park Güell isn't just another tourist attraction-it is an experience where art, architecture, and nature come together in perfect harmony. One word of caution (from my bad experience), make SURE you know where your meeting point is if you sign up for a tour. We weren't exactly sure and our taxi driver dropped us off on the WRONG side of the park and we had to take another taxi and run up a STEEP hill to get to our tour group who almost had to go in (due to timed entry tickets) without us! We NEARLY missed the chance to see this amazing place. I would have been soooo upset. Learn from my mistake and confirm exactly where you need to meet! Casa Batllo The Whimsical Casa Battló Located on the bustling Passeig de Gràcia, Casa Batlló (pronounced "Casa Bat-yo") is another masterpiece by Gaudí, renowned for its organic shapes and vibrant colors. The facade, with its distinct mask-like balconies and dragon-like roof, is a feast for the eyes. To me it is reminiscent of Claude Monet's Water Lilies painting, but it was apparently designed to look like a house of bones (not exactly the same aesthetic). Looking at the picture more closely, you can see bone like structures and dragon inspired scales for the roof. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder! Guided tours are available to see the inside of this magnificent home, but we did not have a chance to do that. Our tour guide did say it was interesting to see inside because there are no corners (due to the lack of straight lines mentioned above), so furniture had to be designed to fit into the space. There is also supposed to be an incredible view of the city from the terrace. So, if you have time to do the tour it would probably be interesting. Again, this Gaudi masterpiece is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Casa Milà The Innovative Casa Milà Also located on Passeig de Gràcia, you can find another famous Gaudí struture known as La Pedrera (the Stone Quarry) or Casa Milà. This building is famous for its wavy stone facade and wrought-iron balconies. The building was built between 1906 and 1912 and resembles a massive wave. It is renowned for its innovative structure and design. We just walked by the unique building, but did not go inside. Visitors can explore the rooftop terrace, which features chimney sculptures that look like warriors, for a stunning view of the city. Inside, the Espai Gaudí exhibition offers insight into Gaudí's creative process and techniques. Palau Güell The Hidden Gem Palau Güell Palau Güell is located near La Rambla and is a lesser known Gaudí attraction. It is one of Gaudí's early works commissioned by Eusebi Güell (the subsequent patron of the Park Güell project). The palace showcases Gaudí's early exploration of space and light. Visitors can marvel at the elaborate iron gates, the stunning arches and the intricately desgined rooms. The rooftop is decorated with colorful chimneys and offers another perspective of Gaudís unique architectural style. Again, we were on a limited time schedule and did not have a chance to visit Palau Güell, but our tour guide highly recommended it as a hidden Gaudí gem in Barcelona that doesn't have the crowds of the other attractions. If you are an achitecture fan, I think you should include this on your itinerary. Our tour guide had the insider info! A New Gaudi Fan Before visiting Barcelona I didn't know much about Gaudi...actually nothing. But after seeing all of his amazing creations throughout Barcelona, I have become a huge fan. I love how his building and structures almost feel alive like the nature that inspired them. I love his use of bright colors and broken tiles to create fantastical pieces that inspire. Getting to know Gaudí and his work was one of my favorite things about Barcelona! Gaudí's Newest Fan

View of the Rock of Gibraltar from La Linda When it comes to travel, Gibraltar isn't the first place that pops into most people's mind. But let me tell you, this tiny slice of British eccentricity tucked at the southern tip of Spain is a destination that deserves a spot on your bucket list. Why? Because where else can you find adorable monkeys, a 1,398-foot-tall famous rock, and fish and chips served with a side of a view of Africa? Some Facts About Gibraltar: The Gibraltar Welcome Sign on Main Street Before I visited this wonderful little place, I admit I didn't know much about Gibraltar. The only reference I had was the use of the Rock of Gibraltar in the Prudential Insurance logo. However, this tiny location holds a LOT of history and interesting sights. Here are just a few things I learned: Gibraltar is an overseas territory occupying a narrow peninsula of Spain's southern Mediterranean coast, just north of the Strait of Gibraltar. Gibraltar is self-governing in all matters but defense. Gibraltar is 3 miles (5 km) long and .75 miles (1.2 km) wide. Since the 18th Century, Gibralter has been a symbol of British naval strength and is commonly known as "the Rock"...so way before Dwayne Johnson adopted the nickname. Gibraltar hosts a heavily fortified Bristish air and naval base that guards the Straight of Gibraltar (which is the only entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean). You can see Morocco, the northernmost point of Africa, from Europa Point on the shores of Gibraltar. Gibraltar has over 300 days of sunshine per year. Barbary macaques have roamed Gibraltar for hundreds of years and they are Europes only wild monkeys. How to Get to Gibraltar: We visitied Gibraltar as a day trip from our stay along the southern Mediterranean coast in Costa del Sol. It was an hour and half drive from our location, but it gave us a chance to see the beautiful landscapes along the way. You drive through the southern most city in Spain, La Linea, and have to park in order to walk across the border into the British territory. You will need to bring your passport to get into Gibraltar and then back into Spain after your visit. It is a strange feeling to be on a trip through Spain only to enter into a little slice of British culture. The Border Crossing from Spain to Gibraltar Iconic British Telephone Booth in Gibraltar You can also fly into Gibraltar and if you arrive that way you will get to experience landing on one of the world's most unique runways! It is very short and actually crosses and actual roadway. The cars have to actually stop when planes land. We saw a plane landing while we were there. Crazy! Things to Do In Gibraltar: Walk the Main Street in Town. Once you get through the border check, find your way to the center of town and stroll down the main street. There are various shops to browse in and activities usually going on in town. If you are lucky, you will catch the renactment of British forces patrolling the town. Main Street in Gibraltar Monument to British Military See the Rock in Person (and I don't mean Dwayne Johnson!). The obvious star of the show is the Rock of Gibralter. The towering limestone giant is visible for miles and there are lots of apportunities to take some amazing shots of the Rock, but you don't have to just admire it from afar. There is a cable car that will take tourists up to the top for a fee. Apparently once you get to the top you have to pay a separate entrance fee to get into the Upper Rock Nature Preserve. We didn't have a chance to take the cable car up to the top, but I imagine the views are stunning! A View From the Bottom of the Rock Gibraltar Nature Preserve. The Upper Rock Nature Preserve is a protected nature reserve that covers approximately 40% of the territory's land. The Nature Preserve can be reached by road or by the Gibraltar cable car. Once you arrive there are several sites to see including St. Michael's Cave, the Barbary Macaques, various hiking trails to observe the native flora and fauna of the area, the Great Seige tunnels and the WWII tunnels which meander through the inside of the Rock. We had limited time so we only got to see St. Michael's Cave and the Macaques, but that was worth the trip! We took a guided tour up the Rock and our tour guide gave us the complete rundown of the history of the Rock and the Nature Preserve during the ride. St. Michael's Cave. St. Michael's Cave is the most visited out of all of the caves in Gibraltar. The St. Michael's has a colorful history from battles fought amidst its towering forms, expeditions to discover the depths of the cave and myths told about the mystical features of the natural wonder. Ancient Greeks believed this cave was an entrance to their mythological underworld, Hades. The cave is now used as a concert location and is also the site of a tourist attraction called "The Awakening" which is a spectacular light show inside the cave highlighting various forms among the stalagmites and the stalactites. The most stunning view is the outline of an angel among the forms that was discovered when the light show was being developed. You have to be careful not to miss this breathtaking vision. When you enter the cave and step down into the entryway, do NOT continue on to the theater section. Stand in the entry area (look for the sign about The Angel of St Michael's Cave) and look up when the music and light show starts. Then look up and watch as the vision appears. It is magical. The Angel of St. Michael's Cave St. Michael's Auditorium The Barbary Macaques. My favorite part of Gibraltar was seeing the wild Macaques at the top of the Rock. They are so adorable, but don't let that fool you. They can be aggressive so don't get too close. They also have a talent for snatching snacks, sunglasses and even cameras, so hold on to your belongings! Think of them as tiny, furry pickpockets. Adorable Monkeys...But Don't Be Fooled! Monkey Family Charming the Crowds Typical Tired Moma Face Harding's Battery and Europa Point. Harding's Battery is a restored artillery battery located at Europa Point on the southern tip of Gibralter. Harding's Battery had been abandoned for years and was covered by a mound of sand. It was unearthed and refurbished in 2010 in connection with a restoration of Europa Point. It is a great spot to snap a dramatic photo with Africa in the background. Harding Battery Lighthouse That's Africa Behind Us! What to Eat in Gibraltar: Because Gibraltar is a British Territory, it has a British vibe to it. From the classic red telephone booth right after you cross the border, to the British soldiers marching down the street to the cuisine you can grab on the main street. There are several places to eat on the main street, most of which have nice outdoor patios to enjoy the pleasant weather and abundant sunshine. Gibraltar restaurants serve up a quirky mix of British Spanish and Moroccan cuisine. Craving fish and chips? You'll find it here, served with a view of the Mediterranean. Fancy tapas? You're covered. Want a hearty tangine?We Yep, Gibraltar delivers. There is something for every foodie in your group. We chose to re-energize in a very English sounding pub called The Angry Friar. We grabbed a nice spot at an outdoor table and sat back to take in the views and the people-watching.. British Pub in Spain...Weird! So Why Visit Gibraltar? Gibraltar is small but mighty, offering a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you're into monkey-watching (like me!), tunnel-exploring, or just enjoying the view and the sunny weather, Gibraltar will satisfy everyone in your travelling party. So Glad I Got to Experience Gibraltar

A Perfect Photo Spot With Toledo in the Background Nestled atop a hill overlooking the Tagus River, Toledo is a city that feels like stepping into a living history book. Known as the "City of Three Cultures", Toledo seamlessly blends Christian, Muslim, and Jewish influences, making it a treasure trove for history buffs, art enthusiasts, and anyone who loves wandering through winding, cobblestone streets where every corner tells a story. History of Toledo: Equestrian Statue of Alfonso VI Successively a Roman municipality, the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, a fortress of the Emirate of Cordoba, an outpost of the Christian kingdoms fighting the Moors and, in the 16th century, the temporary seat of supreme power under Charles V, Toledo is the repository of more than 2,000 years of history. Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities peacefully co-existed during the Middle Ages creating an intesting tapestry of architecture and culture giving Toledo the name of the "City of Three Cultures". Toledo was the original capital of the Spanish empire until 1560 when Philliip II of Spain chose to move the capital of Spain to Madrid, where it remains today. Toledo is still the capital of the province of Toledo and the autonomous community of Castille-La Mancha. The entire city of Toledo was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986 for its extensive monumental and cultural heritage. Sights of Toledo: Winding Cobblestone Streets in the Historic District of Toledo Toledo is a joy to explore! Follow the winding cobblestone streets through the city and discover something interesting around every corner. You can shop, grab something to eat or learn about the interesting history of the city. Historic Gates and Bridges: The first sight you will notice when you visit Toledo is the historic walls, gates and bridges that fortified the city for thousands of years. Each gate and bridge has its own story, so if you have the time it is worth following a map to check out each one and learn the history. Here is a link to a site that allows you to do a self-guided tour of all of Toledo's historic gates and bridges. We didn't have time to do a full tour, but we did walk over and through a couple of the historic bridges and gates as we entered the city center of Toledo. Bridge over the Tagus River to the City of Toledo Heading Over Bridge Out of the City of Toledo Historic Gate into the Walled City of Toledo Plaza de Zocodover: One of the main plazas in the city, Plaza de Zocodover is a wide open square surrounded by historic buildings, places to eat and shops to pick up a souvenir. It is a great central meeting spot if you choose to venture off on your own to explore the city. (And if you are craving some good ol' American cuisine you can find McDonalds and Burger King here. Kind of ruins the ambiance, but if you need a fix of greasy fries, this is the spot!) Meeting Place for Our Tour Group Plaza de Zocodover Shopping Streets Off of Plaza de Zocodover Plaza de Zocodover Beautiful Architecture on Plaza de Zocodover Toledo Cathedral: We did not have time to take a tour of the inside of the Toledo Cathedral which is one of the holiest churches in Spain. Apparently there is much to see inside the Cathedral including a "jawdropping" alterpiece (Rick Steves' words) and several art pieces from the Old Masters including Velázquez, Goya and, of course, El Greco who resided in Toledo. The outside of the Cathedral is breathtaking and deserves some moments of reflection to see all of the intricate carvings on the building. If you look closely, you can see a replication of the Last Supper over the doorway to the Cathedral. Tourists Capturing the Beauty of the Toledo Cathedral View of the Cathedral from the Steps of City Hall The Sculpture of the Last Supper Above the Cathedral Entrance Toledo City Hall: Across the plaza from the Toledo Cathedral is the Toledo City Hall. Not only is it a beautiful building, it provides a great platform to capture an amazing photo of the Toledo Cathedral in all of its' glory (see above). Toledo City Hall The Jewish Quarter and the Synagoga de Santa María la Blanca: As noted above, one of the unique things about Toledo's history is the co-existence of Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities within the walled city. While all three religious communities were not required to live in specific parts of the city, they did seem to congregate together in certain areas. Evidence of the Jewish section of the city can still be seen if you look closely while walking around. In the area of Toledo known as the Jewish Quarter, you can spy small, blue tiles affixed to walls at corners where streets meet. A picture of one of these tiles is shown above. It is interesting to look for these markers once you become aware of them. Located within the Jewish Quarter is the Synagoga de Santa María la Blanca. It is one of the oldest synagogue still standing in Europe. It is of Mudéjar construction, built by Moorish architects for non-Islamic purposes. It has a storied history with a lot of twists and turns. The Synagoga was converted to a Catholic church in the early 15th century following a period of anti-Jewish sentiment. It was subsequently used as a military barracks, a warehouse and a dance hall, until it was declared a national memorial site and restored in 1856. Today it serves as a museum and tourist attraction to reflect the history of Judiasm in Spain. Simple Entrance Sign to the Synagogue Mudéjar Architecture Intricate Carvings Inside the Synagogue Church of Santo Tomé: The Church of Santo Tomé sits in the historical city center of Toledo. The Church dates back to the 12th Century, but was entirely rebuilt in the 14th Century when the distinctive Mudéjar-style tower was added. The Church houses El Greco's most famous masterpiece, "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz", which hangs in a special room that can be accessed by a special entrance off of Plaza del Conde. Church of Santo Tomé El Greco's Masterpiece "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz" How to Get to Toledo: We took a tour bus to Toledo, but if you are not on an organized trip, you can still get to Toledo easily if you are visiting Madrid, the current capital of Spain. If you have a car, it is about an hour's drive. The fastest way to get to Toledo from Madrid is to take a train. Trains depart about every hour and is just a 30-minute train ride. The Toledo train station is outside of the historic city center, but you can take a bus or taxi into the city (or it is about a 25 minute walk). There is so much history to see in Toledo it is definitely worth taking a day trip from Madrid however you wish to get there! Final Thoughts: Toledo is more than just a city; it's a journey through Spain's rich history and culture. Whether you are marveling at Gothic cathedrals, wandering through moorish synagogues or getting lost wandering the labyrinthne streets, Toledo has surprises for you around every corner. Toledo City View

Nestled in the heart of Andalucia, Spain, Ronda is a captivating town that enchants visitors with its dramatic landscapes, rich history and timeless charm. Perched on a sheer cliff and divided by the stunning El Tajo Gorge, Ronda offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Had the Gate 1 tour not included Ronda as a stop on our itinerary, I may never have known about this magical spot. I hope this blog encourages you to include Ronda on your travel bucket list. A Dramatic Setting Like No Other Ronda's most striking feature is the El Tajo Gorge, a breathtaking canyon carved by the Guadalevín River. Towering up to 120 meters deep, the gorge splits the town into two parts, connected by the iconic Puente Nuevo (New Bridge). Although it is called the "New Bridge", it was completed in the late 18th century and was an architectural marvel at the time. The Puente Nuevo offers spectacular views of the El Tajo Gorge and the lush valleys below. Standing on the bridge, you are surrounded by panoramic vistas of rolling hills, whitewashed houses clinging to cliffs, and lush green valleys. It is no wonder Ronda has inspired countless writers, artists, and poets, including Ernest Hemingway and Orson Welles. There is a tiled wall in Ronda with the best literary quotes inspired by Ronda. A Stroll Through History Ronda boasts a history that dates back to prehistoric times. Once a Celtic settlement, it later flourished under Roman, Moorish, and Christian rule, each leaving its mark on the town's architecture and culture. Spend the day exploring all the different areas of Ronda that each offer a unique experience. Calle Espinel. Start on Calle Espinel (nicknamed "La Bola") which is located directly opposite the historic bullring. This is the main shopping area where Rondeños go for virtually everything. You can browse for a souvenir or grab a snack to sustain you for your day of exploring Ronda. La Ciudad. On the other side of the Puente Nueva is the older settlement of Ronda (La Ciudad). Wander its winding cobbled streets to see lush traditional courtyards and beautiful town mansions still occupied by some of Ronda's titled families. Continue walking to see Moorish-influenced churches and the Plaza Duquesa de Parcent which has amazing views overlooking the valley filled with vineyards and olive groves. The Bullring. Ronda is home to Spain's oldest bullring,the Plaza de Toros, built in 1785. Even if you're not a fan of bullfighting, the museum inside provides fascinating insights into this deeply rooted Spanish tradition. Nature and Adventure Ronda is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Surrounding the town are numerous hiking and cycling trails that weave through the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park and other nearby mountain ranges. The lush landscapes are dotted with olive groves, vineyards and scenic viewpoints, perfect for a picnic or a leisurely walk. Getting There and When to Visit Ronda is easily accessible by train, bus or car from major Andalucian cities like Málaga, Seville and Granada. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and the landscape is at its most vibrant. I was visiting in late September and it was perfect! Why Visit Ronda? Ronda is more than a destination; it is an experience. Whether you are marveling at the architetural wonders, immersing yourself in history at the oldest bullring, or enjoying the breathtaking views over the gorge, Ronda leaves a lasting impression. The relaxed vibe and the welcoming atmosphere make it an ideal stop for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility. I hope this blog has highlighted the things that make Ronda so special and has inspired you to start planning a visit.

Seville is not as popular as Madrid or Barcelona when people are thinking of planning a trip to Spain, but people should not sleep on this charming city. Seville is the capital and the largest city of the autonomous region of Andalusia. Seville is a city that is equal parts history, culture and vibrant modern life. From Moorish palaces to flamenco performances, Seville is alive with beauty and energy. If you are planning a trip to Seville (and you definitely should), here are the top attractions that you must see to make the most of your visit: The Real Alcázar of Seville. The Real Alcázar of Seville is a royal palace that was originally a Moorish fort. It has been standing since the 10th century! It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as well as a location for filming some scenes in the popular series Game of Thrones. Due to its complex history, the Alcázar has a combination of Moorish architectural structure and Spanish Gothic design. This unique blend of styles is called Mudéjar. The Alcázar is a must-visit location if you are in Seville. TRAVELER TIP: Book your tickets in advance to skip the long lines and ensure your entrance as this is a very popular tourist site. Plaza de España. This iconic plaza is a sweeping architectural wonder with its semi-circular layout, fountains, and colorful tile work. It was built in 1929 for a world's fair: the Ibero-American Exposition. Strolling around the Plaza is a visual delight-walk along the canal, cross one of the colorful tiled bridges, check out the tiled alcoves representing each province of Spain. The buildings combine Renaissance and Moorish Revival styles with a touch of Art Deco. It is breathtaking and was definitely one of the most beautiful places that I visited on this trip! And even better news? It's free to enter! Seville Cathedral. Seville Cathedral is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world. There is so much to see inside the Cathedral, including the large ornate tomb containing some of the remains of Christopher Columbus. Another must see in the Cathedral is the Reliquary of the Holy Thorn which holds a large thorn which is supposedly from Christ's Crown of Thorns. The Cathedral was consecrated in 1507 and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stroll Around The Old Jewish Quarter-Barrio Santa Cruz. Barrio Sanata Cruz is Sevelle's most enchanting neighborhood. The labyrinth styled district is filled with narrow, cobbled streets, hidden squares, and flower-draped balconies. It is the perfect place to wander around and discover charming cafes, shops, and historical buildings. You may get lost but I guarantee you will enjoy every minute finding your way back to your starting point. Shop in the Alfalfa Neighborhood. Another popular Seville neighborhood to explore is the Alfalfa area. It has high end stores and quaint outdoor cafes. It is enjoyable to walk the winding streets, browse the stores and grab a yummy dessert. Setas de Sevilla (Metropol Parasol). Also known as "Las Setas" (the Mushrooms), this modern architectural structure is one of Seville's newer attractions. The Metropol Paraol is the largest wooden structure in the world and offers a unique viewing platform to take in a panoramic view of Seville from above. You can walk along a winding pathways at the top for an incredible view of the old town. We were there in the afternoon, but going up on the Metropol Parasol at sunset would be amazing! There is also a museum underneath showcasing Roman ruins that were discovered during the construction. Watch a Flamenco Show. Seville is the heart of flamenco and you shouldn't leave Seville with out experiencing a live flamenco performance. Flamenco is passionate, heartfelt dance style that is mesmorizing to watch. The costumes are bright and beautiful and the dances are energetic and lively. We had a flamenco show arranged with our tour, but if you are on your own and looking for a good flamenco performance, Triana, a Seville neighborhood across the Guadalquivir River, supposedly has some of the best tablaos (flamenco venues) in the city. And Eat Tapas, Of Course! Food is a huge part of the Seville experience. Tapas culture is king here, and you can find a bar on almost every corner offering a varied tapas menus. Tapas are small plates meant to be shared, so this is a great way to try several dishes in one sitting. And of course you must have some Sangria to wash the tapas down. We found the most charming place in Santa Cruz to enjoy our afternoon tapas. Conclusion Seville is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Whether you are exploring the grandeur of the Seville Cathedral, the amazing architecture of the Real Alcázar, savoring tapas in a cozy bar, or getting swept up in the passion of a flamenco show, Seville promises a memorable experience. Seville was one of my favorite stops on our tour of Spain and I really hope to go back one day and explore more of this amazing city!